Spending the Day Filming for the ABC and My Ten Minutes in the Spotlight

  As some of you may or may not be aware, last October I was lucky enough to spend a day filming for a TV segment called The Link, which aired on the ABC. I had been contacted by man named Andy about wanting to do an interview in regards to my blog and he asked if he could give me a call.

  I will admit, at first I assumed that he was somebody from a local news office wanting another online interview like the interview I did with Vice in November of 2016, the day before the US election.
When I spoke with him on the phone, he told me who he was and that he wanted to film a segment for The 7:30 Report later in the week.

  We had a brief chat and Andy mentioned that he would specifically like to talk to me in regards to Survivalism and how the sub-culture is portrayed here in Australia. I advised him of my work schedule, what the weather was likely to be and we agreed that he would come to my house on a Wednesday afternoon in early October.
  The days leading up were a blur, and whilst I still went to work and went about my everyday life, I was preoccupied and nervous about the prospect of being on national television with my friends, family, co-workers and even the residents that I care for being able to see such a close-up view of my personal and family life.
  I spoke with Andy several times during this time, setting up the time when he would arrive at my house, the gear that I needed to have ready, even where on the porch he wanted us to stand when he arrived. I should also mention that I didn't actually give him my address until the day of filming since neither of us actually thought about it until Andy was on his way.
  I spoke with Andy the morning that filming was due to take place and he advised me that he was on his way. My wife and I had ensured that the house was clean enough, or at least as clean as you can get it with two small children around, we spent the morning picking out our respective outfits for both ourselves and the children as well as making sure we had both had our morning coffees.

  Andy arrived at our house at approximately 9:30am, along with a camera-man named Patrick. I had spoken with Andy on the phone prior to his and Patrick's arrival and we had worked out roughly how the morning was going to go. We spent roughly an hour and a half sitting on kitchen chairs and chatting in my hallway. To be completely honest, I felt incredibly nervous and it took me at least a good half an hour to really become comfortable and forget that I was on camera. I found the most uncomfortable part was constantly being hooked up to a microphone.

  After the single interview was finished, which in itself was incredibly exhausting, we headed out to Enfield State Park. This location was chosen both for it's varied terrain and it's close proximity to my house. Most of our time there was spent in and around the Surface Point Picnic Area, filming drone shots of Andy and I walking through the sparse bushland, filming a gear load-out at the picnic bench as well as filming shots of us setting up and sitting under a shelter chatting. My only regret of that portion of the day was the fact that I had forgotten to include some items in my gear load-out such as my water purification kit, my Swiss army knife and some extra food items; all of which I keep in the side pockets of my pack.

Whilst it looks like we're just relaxing and having a chat, I was so tired and cranky by this point. 

  We then headed back to my place to interview my wife and have some lunch. She had been uneasy about the whole thing for the entire week leading up to filming and had told me numerous times that she felt uncomfortable about the idea of being on camera and I assured her that she didn't have to even be on television if she didn't want to. The scenes were filmed in our living room and my wife spoke while I ate a late lunch courtesy of the people at Kebabman. Andy and I had spoken between takes about our mutual love of kebabs and Halal snackpacks and he was kind enough to pick up a kebab for me to have for lunch.

  It was at the point that we had thought that filming was wrapped up, that Andy suggested we film the scenes of me punching the heavy bag. I wasn't entirely keen on the idea, as I was unsure how this would come across in the context of the rest of what we filmed; coupled with my own insecurities about my body image. We ended up doing it anyway as I thought that we had best have the footage and not need it, rather than wishing that we'd done it after the fact. As a consequence of it being that last part filmed for the day, yet one of the first pieces of footage shown, I feel like I look tired and worn out during the small snippets of footage shown. I will admit that I probably only see it this way because I know how I was feeling at this point.

  Filming finished at approximately 3:30pm when Andy and Patrick left my house to go back to their respective offices in their respective cities. I was left exhausted, but at the same time I felt a sense of accomplishment at having completed the day's filming as well as a sense of anticipation at what the finished product would be like. I feel that it is worth mentioning that Andy contacted me the following day and offered to withhold my surname on national TV, advising that whilst my name is out there in the media, my kids' names and details weren't. This was a very thoughtful gesture and something that both my wife and kids appreciated.

  When Friday night rolled around, I was at work on an afternoon shift so I didn't get the chance to see the program when it aired. I did catch it online after I finished, though. I have to admit that it was somewhat of a surreal experience to see myself on a mainstream media outlet. Whilst I have a YouTube channel where I talk to the camera, share my walks and sometimes share my views on everyday life, it is completely different when somebody else is in charge of both the camera and the editing process. Overall, I was very happy with the finished product and the reaction from the survival community was incredibly positive. I went back to work after the airing on Sunday and it took all of maybe an hour for somebody to say to me, "Was that you I saw on TV the other night?". I did finally catch the segment on TV, as my wife recorded it for us to watch later.

  I would like to extend a big thank you to both Andy and Patrick for being incredibly patient with me for the entire day, as well ensuring that the finished product was something that did the survival community some service. I want to give a special shout out to Stan Grant, as nobody in my life has ever referred to me as an "Aussie man". Overall the experience was incredibly positive, it gave an honest, candid view into survivalism, or at least what I consider to be survivalism here on the Victorian Goldfields and I hope that I get the opportunity to do more media in the future.

If you would like to watch the video, it can be found on the Facebook page for the 7:30 report here.

Moorabool Falls Trail - Late Night Fail Becomes an Early Morning Success

  Late evening on May 24th I set out to tackle the Moorabool Falls Trail. It had been an overcast and horrible day, so I had been putting off heading into the bush until the clouds departed. When it didn't look like that was going to happen, I finally decided to head out in the late afternoon heading into early evening.

Not surprisingly, this led into the car park.

  I arrived with roughly an hour of sunlight and it didn't look like the moon was going to be very bright that night. Given that the track was not familiar to me, I had not packed the appropriate lighting gear and the track ran next to cliff faces for much of the way, I decided to turn back and tackle the track first thing in the morning. I had decided to do this regardless of the conditions the following morning, as this is what had kept from going initially.

  I went home initially feeling deflated and defeated, but had decided to prepare my gear that night, set an alarm and even went to the extent of laying out my clothes for the next day. When the following morning came, I was not only excited and prepared but I felt as if I was about to conquer an enemy that had previously gotten the better of me. Whilst this may seem a little dramatic, there is a strange sense defeat after a failed walk that only drives an individual further towards completion the next time.

   I arrived the following morning right on sunrise, grabbed my pack out of the boot and got straight to it. I had walked around half of the trail previously, though I had turned back due to the appearance of dense bushland that would need to be cleared. I had returned this time with a machete strapped to my pack, should I need it.

Small for a machete, but light, reliable and tough where it counts.

  The terrain was mostly flat, a welcomed change to the hills and mountains that I had become accustomed to in the Ballarat area. As I had stated previously, the track ran parallel to cliff faces for almost the entire track, giving fantastic views of both Lal Lal Falls and Lal Lal Reservoir. Some of the area was fenced off, though it is worth mentioning that the fence was only erected in an area easily accessible by foot.

Whilst it was flat, it was also easy to traverse and still very pretty

  There were three park benches along the way, all easily accessible from the track, that were supposed to give a view of the reservoir. All these served as were unneeded rest stops along a well-defined trail that is relatively easy to traverse.

 The trail did not start to become difficult or uneven until I reached The Salt Creek at around the half way mark. This gave me two options, to either stay on the track that I was on, or to take the less defined track along the creek. Given that my hands were still recovering from my adventure on the road less travelled, I opted to stay on the path that I was currently on.

The Alternate Circuit was covered in brambles. Probably best I opted not to take it

 Once the initial hill leading to the second leg of the track was dealt with, the rest was as flat as the first leg. It followed the same pattern of having cliff faces parallel to the track, though rather than being surrounded by open paddock on the other side, it was more of a pine forest. This was before the track opened up to a stair way that made it's way down to a viewing platform at Moorabool Falls itself.

The sign tells the story of both the Indigenous Australians that inhabited the area, what the falls meant to them and how it changed after European settlement.

 I stood on the viewing platform for quite some time, both admiring the falls and filming video footage for my YouTube channel. Hopefully when I come back in the Spring, the water will still be flowing and I will be able to spend more time at the falls.
 I had initially attempted to walk back via the Salt Track, however this proved much more painful than I had first thought as the track was not only difficult to define, but it was also slippery and covered in thorny brambles. I decided against heading down the alternate track and headed back the way I came, that is not without a decent amount of cuts and bruises.

 All in all, it was a very successful trip without too many mishaps. My main take away point is to make sure I head out early in the day so that I'm not worried about making it home before the sun sets. Alternatively, if I am going to head out just before night fall, ensure that I have the right lighting gear, make sure it's on terrain I'm familiar with and check the weather before I leave.

Survival Myths Busted - Myths and Truths of Wilderness Survival

This is something that I have been wanting to write about for quite some time, as it has been the subject of many conversations for me both at home and in the workplace. I didn't notice until conversing with so many people about how many common misconceptions there are in regards to wilderness survival, I am also shocked at the sheer amount of people who believe these myths that should seemingly know better.

Myth: Finding food and water should be my first priority.

  This is a common misconception with many people, though I feel that it has been busted over and over so I won't  push the point too much. Whilst thirst can be an issue and if somebody is stuck in the bush for a prolonged period, and hunger can become a similar issue, these are far from the top priority for anybody stuck out for several days or even just overnight.
  A well known figure within the survival community is the rule of three's. A person can last three days without water, three weeks without food, yet only three hours in adverse conditions without shelter. This is why I always advocate that a hiker, even those only going for a couple of hours or a day, should ALWAYS carry either some form of shelter or a means of making a shelter.
  Even in my most minimalist of kits, I always have a means of making at least a small improvised shelter. This means that I will always carry a small emergency blanket and a fixed blade knife at the bare minimum. Whilst water is very important when hiking long distances or steep inclines, especially in warmer weather, exposure is a far greater risk than thirst. This leads into my next myth.

Myth: I can drink my own urine when I run out of water.

  No, certainly not, a million times no. Simply put, your body has excreted the waste for a reason, pumping back in the waste which is full of urea, chlorine, sodium and potassium will only serve to dehydrate the body further.
  This is of course, assuming that the individual is in perfect health at the time of drinking their own urine. Should the individual have any sort of abnormality within their bladder or other part of their urinary tract, there may be anything from traces of blood, to leukocytes, to nitrites, to a high sugar content within the urine. This will only contribute to worsening any pre-existing condition as well as further dehydrating the person at an alarming rate.
  An individual wanting to utilise their own urine in such dire circumstances is better off urinating on their clothing, hat or scarf in order to cool down their exterior. This creates a cooler micro climate around them, enabling them to minimise sweat loss which in turn leads to conservation of the water already within the body. It may not smell very nice, but if the need arises when an individual must utilise their own urine it is much more preferable and will actually help conserve water.

Myth: I don't need to bring anything with me if I am only going out for a short walk

  If The Scouts have taught us anything, it's in their motto, "Be Prepared". If you are heading out for a day hike, you should always be prepared for things to not go as planned. This could be anything from the walk taking longer than anticipated to a severe injury whilst on the trail.
  The result is still potentially the same, regardless of the cause of the mishap, you're staying the night in the bush unexpectedly. Always carry either a small shelter(a pocket poncho and/or an emergency blanket are more than enough) or the means to build a shelter(such as a cutting tool), preferably do both. Even if you are only carrying a water bottle, a pocket poncho and a folding knife; your chances of survival a drastically improved from those who do not.  This is, of course, not taking into account potentially fatal encounters such as broken limbs, snake bites, as well as falls from cliffs and mountains.
  First-aid kits, whilst not essential, is a highly recommended piece of gear, and need not be a large and heavy piece within the pack, carrying a couple of bandages(or even just a bandanna and/or a shemagh) will help with any potential wound, laceration or injury that may occur.

It doesn't have to be a full 72-hour kit, but at least bring something.

  Myth: Shelter equates to a roof over my head

  This is somewhat true, though it is more important to be properly clothed when heading into the bush. Shelter can be anything from a bed of leaves to get you off the ground, to a fire reflector wall, to a hat on your head, to a scarf around your neck, to the very clothes on your back. Shelter in a survival sense, is considered to be anything that protects your from the elements.
  It is yet another reason why I always wear a hat wherever I go, forgetting the fact that I'm as bald as a badger, and the same reason why always carry a shemagh in my bag. this is regardless of the weather and where I am going.
  When heading into the bush, clothing choice is extremely important as it will determine comfort levels for the duration of the trip. Clothing needs to be breathable, loose and comfortable when sweating. Most importantly, clothing needs to be able to dry quickly. My general rule of thumb is that if I wouldn't go to the gym in it, I don't want to be hiking in it. The only exception to this rule is my socks. This woollen socks are a staple for me, even in the middle of summer, as these help to prevent blisters.



  I'm sure I will have more items to add to this list as time goes on and I may very well write one or more companion pieces to it, however this more than covers what I had to say initially. Make sure that you stay safe on your adventures and most of all, have fun.

Mount Beckworth Scenic Reserve - Lollipops, Gumdrops and Hemlock

A few weeks ago I joined the Ballarat Bushwalking and Outdoor Club on my first group walk to the summit of Mount Beckworth. This was a relatively stress-free experience as we pretty much went straight to the summit and back again without too much hassle, save for my walking buddy struggling to breath half way up the mountain. Today I decided to try and replicate this experience with a small addition, I decided that I would walk to Cork Oaks. This turned out to be far less stress-free than the original walk. Anyway, I shall start from the beginning of the walk.

The Dam as it looked before my ascent

I started out around four pm from The Dam, giving me around four and a half hours of sunlight to get to the summit and back. This should have been plenty of time to get to the summit, have a drink and a rest, wander my way down to Cork Oaks and then make my way back to The Dam. This of course didn't turn out to be the case due to my idiocy curiosity.

  I made my way from the dam to the first pit stop, a large, open patch of grass and weeds known only as The Oval. It was a very steep ascent and my legs felt every step. I had decided on this trip to travel very light, so I only had a small backpack with me, though it felt like it weighed a tonne at that point.

The view of The Dam from The Oval

  Since there was really nowhere shady to stop at The Oval, I pushed on across the relatively flat and plain spans of bush land. I had come out to The Oval around this time last year and it was almost completely bare, with hardly a weed to be seen. In this instance it was almost completely covered, save for two very well worn tracks that were clearly used by both hikers and Park's management vehicles alike.

The fork in the road at The Oval

  The terrain then promptly changed from flat bush land, to very steep, rocky tracks. This took a lot of concentration to traverse safely and once again was a testament to how crucial a good quality pair of hiking boots can be. Without my boots, I would have been constantly slipping, I would have been without ankle support and I would have been much more uncomfortable than I already was at that point.

The junction at the end of The Oval

  There a lot of birds, though I primarily saw magpies and cockatoos. As is usually the case in any Australian bush, the entire reserve was covered in gum trees and one more particular plant that I saw far too much of for comfort; hemlock. I was unsure what it was at first and picked a leave to eat, but as soon as I began to put it into my mouth it began to numb my lips and I spat it back out again. On closer inspection, the red stems and green leaves were a dead give away. Thankfully I had the forethought to spit it out or may not be here to write this.

  As you could imagine, the ascent was largely uphill and very exhausting, and every now and then I would come across a glimmer of hope that the summit was near. As tired as I was, these signs do wonders for morale and at times can be enough encouragement to push on when you just want to quit.

This sign gave hope and seeming encouragement when all I wanted was to turn back.

  It was not far again until I came across the last large hill for the evening, the hill right before the Lollipop Tree on the summit. This gave a feeling of huge relief as I was already so tired at that point and I was desperate for a chance to sit down and catch my breathe. I was startled at the halfway point by a group of kangaroos who had seen me and were in the process of scurrying off, but otherwise i made it up the well-worn hill without any trouble.

It's worth mentioning that The Lollipop Tree at the summit of Mount Beckworth is on Victoria's register of significant trees

  I sat at the top for a few minutes, collected my thoughts, had a drink and pushed on to Cork Oaks. It was just after five pm that I decided to leave the summit, leaving me plenty of time to get back to my car; or so I thought. I found out some time later that Ballarat was to be expecting a large hail storm, and this hail storm was supposed to be passing through Clunes, which is the nearest township to Mount Beckworth. 

My small pack was a simple twenty litre pack. Aside from my water, I only took a basic emergency kit, my shemagh and my kukri.

  At this point, I decided to take the path of least resistance, which meant that I decided to take the less beaten track. Unfortunately, I would then find out that it was the road less travelled for a reason. The same rocky, uneven and slippery tracks that I had trouble traversing on the way up were even worse on the way down. I had many tumbles on loose rocks and spent a good few minutes on my back, though thankfully I knew to tuck my chin on the way down and let my back and shoulders take the brunt of the fall. 

The rocky outcroppings certainly made for an amazing photo, though.

  I eventually made it to the bottom of the mountain, near Cork Oaks. Luckily for me, I knew the area so I knew where I was and was able to make my way towards Cork Oaks without any hassle. Whilst I was still quite a distance away from my car at The Dam, I was able to orientate myself, take a quick rest and assess my wounds before the walk back to my car.

This was such a relief to see.

  The walk back to my car was relatively uneventful, though I will admit that due to my expectation of an imminent hail storm, I was moving at quite a fast pace in order to not get caught in it. When I got home I checked the weather and it looked like the storm was not even close to Ballarat, which meant that I had nothing to worry about. I ended up taking the car tracks around the mountain, rather than taking another pass up and through The Oval, since I figured that it would be faster. I'm not sure if it was faster, though my legs were certainly grateful for the flat and even ground.

  For the most part, the trip was very much a success. I made it to the summit, I made it back to Cork Oaks, I avoided being poisoned by hemlock and made it back home. Next time, however, I will stick to the tracks and pay attention to the signs around me. It might save myself some cuts and bruises by sticking more to the better known areas, or at least using a map.

Survival Lessons Learned Beside the Hospital Bed - A Nurse's Perspective

Last year I covered a few lessons that I learned as a patient during a stint I had in hospital, which in turn gave way to the idea of writing about some of the lessons I have picked up on the other side of the hospital bed.

  This article is a collection of ideas that I have picked up over the last few years working as a nurse in various settings within the healthcare system, though my primary area of experience is in high-level Aged Care. During that time, I have picked up many personal lessons and had many survival theories that I am yet to put to paper, and these are the primary inspiration behind this writing.

   Medical personnel will have difficulty performing their duties without technology: Modern medicine relies heavily on modern machinery and electrical equipment. Whilst most hospitals and nursing homes have generators that can run their basic power if they lose electricity temporarily, should the grid go down for any extended period of time we will have a much different situation.
  Many air mattresses rely on electricity to prevent pressure ulcers, IV lines rely on power to give an adequate dosage of IV medications and from a security point of view, many of the locks to the hospitals and nursing homes rely on the facility or ward's electrical system to function. Without modern amenities, many new skills would become obsolete, and many old skills would need to be relearned.

  The elderly and infirmed would be left behind: Its an unfortunate reality, but many of our elderly and those unable to fend for themselves will be lost after a major event. Whilst those people may not be lost immediately, should the power grid be down for any longer than a week; I would envision many healthcare workers either walking out on the job or simply being unable to get to work. This of course, would depend on the event causing the grid to go down.
  Many of these people rely on nursing staff to manage simple tasks like walking to the toilet, eating breakfast or making an afternoon coffee and without those same nursing staff to perform those duties, their health would very quickly deteriorate.
  With this will come many mentally ill patients suddenly on the streets, without their required medications and health care. This will contribute to the violence and unrest already occurring in the are as well as putting those who live in close proximity to these facilities in immediate danger.
  Those with advanced cases of dementia who are known for wandering the facility in the later parts of the day(better known as "sundowners") will find the way out that they have been seeking and would not only put themselves in immediate danger but also be a danger to those in the immediate vicinity.

  Your co-morbidities may kill you before robbers, looters and marauders do: I covered this briefly in my companion article, however I feel that I should go into greater detail. Last June, my bowels decided to grow an abscess on the left side of my large bowel, causing infection, severe abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhoea. It's safe to say that without adequate access to IV antibiotics, pain relief, anti-emetics and the correct diagnostic tools, I would not be around to write this article today.
  Whilst as far as chronic conditions go, I got off light with diverticulitis, this is the entire point. A seemingly minor and manageable condition such as diverticular disease, diabetes, nut or egg allergies, asthma and even a well managed mental health or personality disorder; can become a death sentence without the technology, infrastructure and knowledge in place to deal with condition when it becomes an issue for the person suffering from it.
  
  Hospitals and medical facilities are a survivalist's smorgasbord: Every time I walk into the store room to  get anything from continence aides, wound dressing packs, saline for injection, plastic bags for bin liners, surgical scissors or even just a pair of non-sterile gloves for day to day duties; I am met with the same thought, that this is a veritable supermarket for survival supplies.
  This in turn will make hospitals and even nursing homes hot spots for conflict, should a pro-longed event occur and we are living WROL. Forgetting the fact that essential medicines are kept on premises, with most hospitals even having a pharmacy on-site for quick dispensing of medication to the wards and as mentioned above, should the electrical grid go down, the electrical security safeguards would not be in place; and looking purely at the non-medication based supplies available there is still a wide variety of supplies accessible.
  Things such as bandages and wound dressings would be highly sought after, topical antiseptics and ointments would be looted very quickly, food would be taken from kitchens, even the fuel from their generators would be targeted and siphoned off.
  In essence, medical supplies would become a commodity and those who have formed together in organised groups may choose to either protect the facility or ward, including those in it, or they would choose to over-run the area, loot the supplies within and at best leave those who are left, in their beds to die.

  Hospital staff may become hostages: Whilst looters may very well steal the supplies they need, there is no guarentee that they will have a person within their group who knows how to use the equipment and supplies that they have newly acquired. It may be that either one or more of the nursing or medical staff will find themselves the victim of abduction and essentially become a hostage of the bandit group. As stated above, it is also possible that these looters may choose to take up residence in the ward or facility, taking on both the staff and patients as a part of their group.


  Whilst this has been my most grim and bleak piece so far, these are just a few issues that have been swirling around in my head and it's nice to have finally put this piece together. I may write another follow up piece further down the track. I hope that you find the information here informative and useful and I will hopefully write another piece for you very soon.

Ditchfield Campgrounds to Beeripmo Campgrounds - Braving the Mountain a Second Time

  In early May I decided once again to try and make my way up Mount Cole to Beeripmo Campgrounds. Given the spectacular failures of my previous attempt, I had reevaluated my gear, purchased a new pack as well as some new gear and reevaluated my approach to the trip. I even packed less food with me.
  Knowing that there was a water source on the trail and at each camp site, one of the first things I did was remove my water bladder from my bag, remove one of the water bottles from the side of my pack and strap a canteen to my hip instead. This gave me a canteen at my hip, a steel water bottle on the side of my pack and a collapsible canteen inside my belt kit that I would fill up at camp.

My gear all packed up with my belt kit on the side

  I decided to bypass the hell that I went through on the first trip and pick up where James and I had left off at Ditchfield campgrounds. I arrived at around 10am, parked my car at the hut that we had taken shelter in on our previous disaster trip, strapped on my gear and set on my way up the mountain.
  The extra time I had taken to pick my gear and the extra money I had spent was well worth it, as I was nowhere near as bogged down with gear this time. The pack sat comfortably on my shoulders and I barely noticed the canteen and knife at my respective hips, though it is worth mentioning that the terrain was just as unforgiving as it was the first time. The walk was almost exclusively uphill, the tracks were muddy and the rocks were slippery.

The muddy tracks, spectacular hillside and the looming clouds overhead

  It was quite an overcast day and the clouds overhead looked ready start raining down at any moment. There was a point where I even stopped and took my poncho out just because I was expecting rain. The wind was howling louder as I walked higher, though this did nothing to take away from the amazing views. I was even lucky enough to spot some wildlife while I was on my way up to Cave Hill and took an impromptu video of the sighting.
  I stopped at around 1pm for a quick bite to eat at what I thought was a pretty looking area. I was able to see across the countryside towards nearby Ararat and I was able to see across to Mt Buangor, almost directly opposite where I was on Mt Cole.

Whilst I'm sure I was far from the cloud-line, it made me feel like I was amongst the clouds

  After I had stopped for lunch and pressed further towards my eventual campsite, the terrain began to ease off. It seemed that the closer I got to Mt Sugarloaf, the less off an incline the terrain seemed to have and it was the case for almost the entire way from Cave Hill to Mt Sugarloaf. It's worth noting that along the way from Cave Hill to Mt Sugarloaf, there is an official lookout titled "Grevillea Lookout" and whilst I assume it gets it's name from the Grevillea walking track that makes it's way around Mt Cole, it gives spectacular views of the area.

The trees and bushland in the foreground give way to farmland and wind turbines in the background

  The relatively flat ground leading up to Mt Sugarloaf gave way to one last large incline, before easing off once more to more manageable peaks and dips. It was one last peak that caught my interest, not long before arriving at camp. It was when I realised that what had eluded me on my previous trip, was now within reach.

So close to the night's destination

  It was only a few minutes after seeing this sign, and a very short walk uphill that I then came to my destination. Whilst it presented itself as more of a toilet block than anything else, I was so relieved to have finally gotten to Beeripmo Campgrounds. I took a few minutes to rest, then set about  setting up camp and gathering firewood.

It was such a feeling of accomplishment to have even reached this far

I sat down on one of the benches briefly, then set up my tarp and hammock before gathering and chopping firewood. I had greatly overestimated the amount of time it would take me to reach my destination so I still had a great deal of sunlight, having arrived at camp at around 2pm. I got a fire going without too much trouble thanks to the fact that I had thrown my hexamine stove in my pack at the very last minute. Interestingly enough, this was a piece of gear that I had considered leaving behind as I felt that it did not see any significant use, I'm glad I decided to take it one last time.

My tarp and hammock setup, using it as a gear-loft while I cook on the fire.

I finally had my first coffee of the day at 4pm, boiling some water in my stainless steel water bottle. It was such an amazing feeling that proves how much more appreciative one is of the simple things, once stripped of modern conveniences. Thankfully, the night was fairly uneventful. I had something to eat, made sure I had plenty of water to drink, ensured that I had enough water in my containers for the morning and made sure that my pack was sufficiently covered underneath my poncho on one of the benches outside my tarp.

Since I was fairly certain that I was going to get rained on, I was very diligent to check that my hammock was sufficiently covered by the tarp and that the tarp was tied down properly. I also made sure that I went to bed early because I wasn't sure whether or not I would be able to sleep through a storm.

I woke up a couple of hours later and was shocked to see another camper setting up in pitch darkness. I carried my lantern out, strapping on my head-lamp at the same time to greet my fellow camper. Whilst my first instinct was to reach for one my knives, hostiles usually don't say "hello" and "sorry if I woke you". He was actually a really nice bloke and whilst we didn't chat much at night because he was busy setting up his camp, and I was pretty eager to get back to bed.

The night passed without too much fuss. There was very light drizzle overnight and whilst it was still very cold, I woke up completely dry at around 8am. I got up, started boiling some water for breakfast and got chatting to aforementioned camper who arrived in the dead of night. Oddly enough, one of the first things I said to him was something along the lines of "I hope i didn't snore too loudly". Still unsure of how well I was going to fair on the return trip, I made sure that I ate quite well at breakfast time.

Surprisingly, the return trip was quite an easy one. Given that the trip to camp was almost entirely up hill, it's a fair assumption to make that the trip back was almost entirely downhill. I still took a few stops, even filming what I assumed to be four Wedgetail Eagles circling overhead. It was a trip that took far less time that the day before, though my legs were still very sore and I was still very glad to get home when I did.

Whilst I feel that due to the trip being largely a success, I have very few take-away points, there are always lessons to be learned. I feel as if I am finally getting the right balance between an adequate amount of gear and not too much weight in my pack. I also found that my shelter system is finally adequate for my needs, being warm enough during the cold, sufficiently covered from the rain and keeping me off the ground. Next time however, I will ensure that I pack adequate sleeping clothes. Whilst it was the most comfortable sleep I have had in the bush in quite some time, I felt that I did not need to be sleeping in my compression gear as this simply led to a less comfortable walk the following day.

All in all, the trip was a resounding success and next time I'll not only make sure that I have a decent camera to take photos and video with, but I'll make sure I walk the entire Beeripmo circuit.

Travel Light or Travel Heavy and the Reasons I Do Both

This is a question that I find myself fielding more and more as I delve further into hiking and survival. It is also a question that does not have a clear cut answer, and I inevitably end up saying to people, "do whatever you're comfortable with" or something to that effect. I honestly don't have a passionate stance either way, though I will say that if I go on a trip and something doesn't get used once, I usually won't take it on a subsequent trip. So with that in mind you could say that I tend to advocate more for lightweight hiking than hauling twenty-five or thirty kilos on my back, but I'm sure that at some point my mind would change as I add and remove other things from my pack.

  My general rule is that if I can't comfortably pick it up with both hands, then it's too heavy to have on my back. The reasoning behind this being that I still need to be able to comfortably put on and take off the pack, and my arms are not going to be as strong as my shoulders and legs; meaning that if I can comfortably pick up the pack with both hands, I can comfortably carry it over distance. This reasoning hasn't failed me yet, though it also means that my setup is completely unique to me and my body type.

  As I have stated in a previous article, I am relatively short, standing a mere one hundred and sixty-five centimetres, yet I am built quite big and at last weigh in I was around one hundred and thirteen kilos, making it more than a little difficult to not only find a pack that fits me but to find a set up that suits me. I find that more often than not, I alternate between two packs depending on what I am doing.

  For overnighters and extended hiking trips, I take my seventy-five litre Black Wolf Mountain Ash.

The Mountain Ash in action during my recent solo trip to Mount Cole

  It's specifically designed for those of us who are vertically challenged and tends to be favoured by women. It allows me to carry ALOT of gear, without taking all of the weight on my lower back and hips; which I have problems with for various reasons. I have a few reasons for travelling heavy, but the main reason is comfort. Whilst I don't like camping in a tent purely because I hate sleeping on the ground, I like being as comfortable as I can be; which for the point at which my skills are, means carrying a bit of extra gear. Things like my poncho in case it rains, spare underwear and socks, my lantern that hangs just under my tarp, even my axe and saw are redundant due to the fact that I always have at least one fixed blade knife on my person when I'm in the bush. I put the need for these items down to a lacking within my own skill set and a need to simply have more dirt time. The more time I spend in the bush, the less gear I will need.

Hammocks are under-rated for comfort and durability

  For day trips I take a much smaller, lighter and less durable pack. It's a no-name brand twenty litre day pack that carries the bare essentials, including a tarp, hammock, a day's worth of food and two litres of water. I have a belt kit that also comes with me on both extended trips and day trips which allows me to make fire, purify water and sharpen my cutting tools.

Some items I take on the outside of the pack vary, but this is the basic setup. In particular I tend to change the knives I take. 

  I consider this kit as a minimalist kit that would allow me to stay out overnight without being too uncomfortable. Whilst I could more than likely get away with simply carrying my belt kit, I like to be prepared for the possibility of being stuck overnight or even for a few hours in adverse weather conditions. I have planned for quite some time to do an overnight trip with this kit but it hasn't happened as of yet. I may wait until winter is over, though to me this will defeat the purpose of having the pack.

  

Regardless, the kit is lightweight and able to carry enough gear for a reasonable amount of comfort. My tarp is not pictured, however.

  Regardless of anything else I have mentioned above, tarps, hammocks, packs, lanterns, ponchos, eating utensils, cooking stoves, etc. they would all be useless without one specific tool that I always ensure i carry with me. That tool is of course, a fixed blade knife. Regardless of which maker you favour, it is important to properly acquaint yourself with your blade. Without consistent use, it is simply extra weight on your hip that you don't need and will have zero use for. Even if I hike with nothing on my back, which I rarely do, I always make sure I have some kind of fixed blade knife on my person.

I think it goes without saying, ensure that you check legalities in your state for carrying knives.